Applies to: Non-EU applicants using the NLV route; the competent consulate controls local filing instructions.
Before you start
- National-visa form, EX-01, passport and photo as required.
- Evidence of sufficient resources and qualifying health insurance.
- Required criminal-record and medical certificates.
- Relationship documents for accompanying relatives; authentication and translations where required.
The steps
Confirm the route fits
NLV is for residence without working. Do not present remote employment or freelance activity as passive income.
Find the correct consulate
Use your lawful place of residence to establish jurisdiction. For Miami and Los Angeles, open the respective official checklist from the consulate directory; old first-person timelines do not establish today’s requirements.
Calculate the financial evidence
The Ministry uses 400% of IPREM for the applicant plus 100% per dependent. Check the current index, period and form of evidence accepted by the consulate.
Arrange insurance and documents
Ask for policy wording that meets the receiving office’s requirements. Order time-limited certificates in an order that allows authentication and translation without expiring before filing.
Submit the complete file
Follow the current appointment or authorised provider instructions. Keep the visa fee, 790 authorisation fee and future police-card fee distinct.
Read the decision before travelling
Check collection instructions, visa validity and entry conditions. After entering, follow the applicable TIE procedure and record the renewal date.
Important details
Costs and timing
Fees, exchange rates and appointment availability vary. Use the current consular figures and written insurance quotes; no approval date is guaranteed.
Avoid the common trap
A paid accommodation receipt is not automatically acceptable visa evidence. Check exactly what the consulate requires before committing to a non-refundable stay.
See the bigger picture
Pair these practical steps with the Spain-wide essentials.
Sources & next steps
Reviewed 30 September 2026. This independent guide provides general information. Requirements, fees and office arrangements can change; the responsible authority’s current instructions control your application. Commercial service links explain products, not official rules.